The kittens and their mother will stay together until the following winters mating season and siblings may remain together for a while after they have separated from their mothe… Is this the funniest animal picture ever? Humans sometimes hunt lynx for their beautiful fur. These big cats purr, just like house cats. What distinguishes these cats from their relatives are their compact legs, stubby tail and erect ears topped with pointed, black tufts of fur. They also eat smaller animals, such as rodents and birds. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. These paws are also covered in thick fur for added protection. Please refresh the page and try again. An Eurasian Lynx in Bayerischler Wald National Park in Germany. The lynx breeding season occurs in late winter. From their head to their rump, they are about 32 to 40 inches (80 to 100 centimeters) long. The U.S. population is thought to be in excess of several hundred thousand, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species has classified the bobcat as a species of least concern. Lynx hunt at night and sleep during the day. The species also inhabits Mexico as far south as the states of Oaxaca and Baja California Sur and is found as far north as southern Canada. The weight of an adult ranges from 8.0 to 17.3 kg (about 18 to 38 pounds), and its length ranges from 67 to 107 cm (about 26 to 42 inches). Male lynx do not take part in the parental care of the kittens. Females mature a little bit more quickly and are ready to mate at 2 years old. (10 to 20 kilograms). Females mature a little bit more quickly and are ready to mate at 2 years old. The Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) and the Iberian lynx (L. pardinus) are their European counterparts. A lynx is any of the four species (Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, bobcat) within the medium-sized wild cat genus Lynx. The female is pregnant for 62 to 73 days before she gives birth. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! They leap at their prey and kill it with a bite to the neck or head. The bobcat differs from other lynx. The Eurasian lynx is bigger than the Canadian lynx and will prey on large game, such as deer. NY 10036. The female will nurse the kittens for 5 months, although some kittens can eat meat at one month old. Visit our corporate site. It weighs 9–12 kg (about 20–26 pounds) and stands 45–58 cm (18–23 inches) tall at the shoulder, and most individuals grow up to 65–70 cm (26–28 inches) in length; however, some as small as 47 cm (about 19 inches) long and as large as 125 cm (about 49 inches) have been sighted. Sometimes, after leaving their mother, siblings will stick together for a while. Lynx are long-legged, large-pawed cats with tufted ears, hairy soles, and a broad, short head. You will receive a verification email shortly. The lightest lynx is the Canadian lynx, which weighs 11 to 37 lbs. When it takes a step, the lynx's paws spread out, making it easier for it to walk on snow. Lynx are small cats when compared with tigers and lions. https://www.britannica.com/animal/lynx-mammal, San Diego Zoo Animals and Plants - Lynx and Bobcat, lynx - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), lynx - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Other lynx species are considered to have stable populations and are not endangered, according to the IUCN. The female is pregnant for 62 to 73 days before she gives birth. It is believed that the lynx's name may have come from Greek word leukos, which means bright. Despite thousands of bobcats being harvested annually in the United States for the commercial fur trade, population numbers have not declined appreciably. Three species have life spans of at least 13 years in the wild, but most Eurasian lynx rarely live longer than 10–12 years. Southern populations, especially those in the conterminous United States, are threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation from logging and agricultural conversion, and many individuals are victims of vehicle strikes or are captured in traps meant for other species. This may have been a reference to how the lynx's eyes shine when light hits them, according to the San Diego Zoo. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Canada lynx is also listed as a species of least concern by the IUCN, but it is considered to be a threatened species in the United States. A mother will often purr while taking care of her kittens. John P. Rafferty writes about Earth processes and the environment. Bobcats generally don't live in areas with a lot of snow, according to the San Diego Zoo. The Iberian lynx is the most endangered feline; as of 2013 possibly fewer than 300 individuals remained in the mountainous scrubland of southern Spain. Receive news and offers from our other brands? Three species have life spans of at least 13 years in the wild, but most Eurasian lynx rarely live longer than 10–12 years. They will also eat squirrels, mice and birds. It is believed that there are only 143 of these animals left in the wild. Lynx have amazing hearing and sight. Reintroduction programs begun in the early 21st century, in which groups of animals were released in other parts of the Rocky Mountains, have met with moderate success. The Canada lynx depends heavily on the snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus) for food, and its population increases and decreases regularly every 9 or 10 years, relative to the population of its prey. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Worms Frozen for 42,000 Years in Siberian Permafrost Wriggle to Life, Elusive squid seen alive in natural habitat for first time (VIDEO). The name lynx originated in Middle English via Latin from the Greek word λύγξ, derived from the Indo-European root leuk- ('light, brightness') in reference to the luminescence of its reflective eyes. Medium(123) Small(35) Large(21) Pet Care Tip. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? A lynx's eyes are so keen that they can spot a mouse 250 feet (75 meters) away, according to National Geographic. Stay up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to our newsletter today. The coat, which forms a bushy ruff on the neck, is tawny to cream in colour and somewhat mottled with brown and black; the tail tip and ear tufts are black. Lynx weigh as much as a small child — about 22 to 44 lbs. Omissions? The Canada lynx (L. canadensis) is similar to the bobcat in appearance but can be identified by its longer legs, wider feet, longer ear tufts, and more prominent black-tipped tail. There are four species of lynx, including the bobcat. In winter the fur is dense and soft, with hairs up to 10 cm (4 inches) long, and is sought by humans for trimming garments. The bobcat, roughly the size of a large domestic cat, is the smallest lynx. They also like rocky areas that provide hiding places. The Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) and the bobcat (L. rufus) live in North America.
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