(with GoogleTranslator). Six months after the war's end, in March 1946, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill joined President Harry Truman in Truman's home state of Missouri to receive an honorary college degree. Maultsby yelled, "Mayday, mayday," over his emergency channel as he maneuvered his plane eastward. (Neal Boenzi / The New York Times). Capt. David Ramseur is a former aide to two Alaska governors and Sen. Mark Begich, and the author of “Melting the Ice Curtain: The Extraordinary Story of Citizen Diplomacy on the Russia-Alaska Frontier.”, Captain Maultsby’s U-2 plane, serial number 56-715 (NSA), During a meeting of the Executive Committee of the National Security Council regarding Cuba, President John F. Kennedy spoke with Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara in the West Wing Colonnade outside the Oval Office of the White House, in Washington, Oct. 29, 1962. Now, … Update: February 2013. Correct with the ID - it is indeed a Lisunov Li-2. The growth of the Alaska Air National Guard had the added benefit of helping overcome prejudice against Alaska Natives with President Truman's 1948 military desegregation order. Alaska contained 10 of 16 minerals crucial to Cold War industrial development. Two months later, the first Soviet envoys arrived in Nome to implement the scheme. He headed back for what he assumed was home base. On Oct. 22, Kennedy reported the chilling discovery in a dramatic Oval Office address to the nation. When Maultsby entered Soviet air space west of Wrangell Island off the Chukchi Sea, Soviet MiG fighters scrambled from two air bases in the Chukotka region, just across the Bering Strait from Alaska. Landing on the island's north shore, they were met by uniformed Soviet soldiers, including both Russian and Native troops. Two of the nuclear-equipped F-102s with distinctive red tails received immediate orders: Intercept the Soviet MiGs and escort Maultsby home. Vega Probes and Balloons now have models. On January 19, 1946 A Royal Canadian Air Force DC-3 (Dakota) aircraft with seven crew men on board was reported missing on … Conferring with his national security aides, President Kennedy broke their tension over the missing U-2 when he laughed, "There's always some sonofab—- who doesn't get the word." Facing severe headwinds and fog, the An-24 had run low on fuel and landed at Gambell on St. Lawrence Island. It was quickly intercepted by two Alaska-based F-4 fighter jets. The Soviet airmen were specially selected for their loyalty to the motherland and were housed in separate quarters from the Americans. The second phase, coordinated with the CIA, was an "evasion and escape" plan where civilian operatives could help rescue and evacuate downed U.S. military air crews in danger of Soviet capture. Neighboring Little Diomede is part of Alaska. When the squadron was elevated to DEFCON 3, their conventional weapons had been replaced with nuclear-tipped Falcon air-to-air missiles. Formed in 1942 in response to the Japanese invasion of Alaska's Aleutian Islands, many of the citizen-soldiers were Alaska Natives from coastal communities who served without compensation. Shortly before 2 p.m. that Saturday, Defense Secretary Robert McNamara was conferring with the Joint Chiefs of Staff when he was passed a message: A U-2 spy plane was lost off Alaska. Within weeks of the German aggression, President Roosevelt pledged all possible help to the Soviet people. Maultsby could see nothing but darkness from horizon to horizon. Two decades before Capt. please? The territory was close enough to the USSR to monitor seismic anomalies from nuclear tests. Documents show that FBI director Hoover soon got cold feet, handing Washtub off to the Air Force's Office of Special Investigations. This island was used in WW2 as a base so this very well could be military, guard or recon. On March 22, 1948, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover issued a memo concluding that U.S. national-security concerns should outweigh the interests of local Alaska Natives. Dubbed by code names such as "Washtub" and "Corpuscle," the operation had two phases, according to newly released classified documents. Coming in too quickly for the short strip, Maultsby killed his engine, lowered his flaps and deployed a parachute out the rear of the plane to slow his speed. In a message to President Kennedy, Khrushchev noted that the Alaska U-2 flight easily could have been mistaken "for a nuclear bomber, which might push us to a fateful step.". However, with Soviet losses mounting, in June 1942 Stalin finally agreed to a Lend-Lease plan. Please Login or Register. Alaska's economy had benefited enormously from World War II, and the Cold War kept federal dollars flowing. Charles W. Maultsby, far left, was a member of the Air Force’s top tactical fighter team for supersonic weapons in an October 1958 competition at Nevada’s Nellis Air Force Base. Will upload in a few days. Before this assignment, Maultsby had flown aerial acrobatics with the Air Force's famed Thunderbirds. The newspaper's sources said the Soviets recently had deemed the Commander Islands (where Bering died 200 years earlier) restricted to Soviet military personnel, "although German naval officers continue to visit there with great frequency, which deepens the suspicion that a German submarine base is being prepared there.". I have just joined and would like to ask for help. In 1940, Anthony Dimond, Alaska's territorial delegate to Congress, alarmed his constituents when he announced that the Soviet Union was settling "thousands of Russians, supposedly colonists" on Soviet Big Diomede Island, just 2 1/2 miles from Alaska's Little Diomede. Americans saw the moves as part of broader Soviet muscle flexing in the region. I believe its a Russian Jet flying over the island of Big Diomede since it is owned by Russia, but it looks like some sort of fighter jet. After the war, the territorial guard was transferred into the "organized" Alaska Army National Guard, with armories constructed to recruit and train local Natives. Finally, Maultsby picked up the faint signal of a local radio station: balalaika music and chatter in Russian. It had taken the Strategic Air Command, or SAC, 90 minutes to report the missing plane to Washington. At the recommendation of the F-102 pilots, Maultsby backtracked about 20 miles to the closest landing spot, a snow-covered airstrip near Kotzebue on Alaska's northwest coast. Nothing but black sky for the captain as radio transmissions from Alaska grew weaker. Diomede Islands, Big Diomede on the right The island is known as Ostrov Ratmanova (о́стров Ратма́нова), Ratmanov's Island, in Russian. On May 29, 1948, the Soviet government concurred with Hoover, pronouncing the original 1938 agreement "invalid.". I think it is the most important strategic place in the world." Their supersonic engines made the fighters much quicker than the U-2, but they could only climb to about 60,000 feet, leaving them 10,000 feet short of their target. So he reverted to standard operating procedure: the celestial navigation method of 15th-century explorers, reading the stars. The following day, after a 13-day standoff in which the world came closer than ever to nuclear annihilation, Soviet leader Khrushchev agreed to dismantle Soviet missiles in Cuba. Most missions came back clean. The reason it is there, what it was used for who used it. Of 42 already flown that month from Eielson, only six found radioactive material. By the 1950s, one of the primary roles of Alaska's military was tracking and intercepting Soviet aircraft flying along and across the international date line. The proposal called for flying aircraft from Great Falls, Montana, through the Canadian cities of Edmonton, Alberta, and Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, to Alaska airfields in Fairbanks and Galena. Just a year later, Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union dramatically altered attitudes across the strait as suspicion gave way to international cooperation. Most of the Russian interpreters were uniformed Soviet women required to pass security clearances. Maultsby's 10-hour-25-minute flight was the longest ever recorded for a U-2. The Powers incident had been a huge black eye for the United States and a domestic public-relations coup for Nikita Khrushchev. To build an aircraft capable of flying 14 miles high, U-2 designers eliminated weight wherever possible, starting with the fuselage. Maultsby's harrowing flight over the Soviet Union, U.S.-Soviet relations had plummeted to another low. One Alaskan died in captivity. In July 1946, 26 Little Diomede Natives sailed their walrus-hide boats to Big Diomede for a friendly visit.
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