Soils and Foundations, 45, 685-693.] (1996) - Landslide types and processes. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 7, 89 - 101.] [ [http://news.inq7.net/top/index.php?index=1&story_id=75567 Storm triggers landslides; thousands stranded] , INQ7.net, 12 May 2006] FootnotesReferences* [http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2006/02/17/landslide-philippines060217.html 1500 Missing in Village Mudslide] - CBC Dean Bernardo 17 February 2006* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4728876.stm Philippine rescuers find bodies] - BBC News 19 February 2006* [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11400414/ Philippine rescue teams find more bodies] - MSNBC 19 February 2006* [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/world/story/0,,1712975,00.html Hope fades for villagers in Philippine mudslide horror] - The Observer John Aglionby, 19 February 2006* [http://www.dmrg.org/resources/news/2006/2006.02.17-Hundreds%20missing%20in%20Philippine%20landslide.pdf Hundreds Missing in Philippine Landslide] - DMRG 17 February 2006* [http://news.inq7.net/nation/index.php?index=1&story_id=66625 Landslide triggers avalanche of international aid] - Philippine Daily Inquirer 19 February 2006* [http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/02/17/philippines.landslide Mudslide buries Filipino village] - CNN 18 February 2006* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4722702.stm Mud wipes out Philippines village] - "BBC News" 17 February 2006* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4723770.stm What caused Philippines landslide?] On 17 February 2006 a disastrous landslide occurred in Southern Leyte Province, Leyte Island, the Philippines (Lag-may et al., 2006; Fig. According to Al Jazeera, about 600,000 people have been displaced due to the floods. Preliminary report on the 17 February 2006 Leyte Philippines landslide. Catastrophic rockslide-debris avalanche at St. Bernard, Southern Leyte, Philippines. It originated on a steep 450m high, heavily-forested rockslope and swept down into the densely-populated Himbungao River valley. As time moves on, the rock begins to age and die and finally it collapses. [http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/SP284666.htm "Hundreds feared dead in Philippine mudslide"] , Reuters, 17 February 2006] About 6,000 U.S. Army and Marine Corps troops are in the Philippines for an annual bilateral exercise. The funds will be used to purchase tents, blankets, cooking utensils, mosquito nets, temporary shelter materials, hygiene articles, water purification tablets and medicines. Volume estimates in recent publications range between 14 Mm3 and 20 Mm3, converging on or about 15 Mm3. The landslide is classified as a rock slide-debris avalanche using the Varnes (1978) [Varnes D. J.: Slope movement types and processes. [12][13][14][15][16] There is general accord among scientists that high precipitation a week prior to the failure contributed to the conditions at failure, but the 5 day delay between the rain and the landslide, and the fact that Southern Leyte regularly gets high overall levels of precipitation means that the precise nature of that contribution is unknown. [Evans, S.G., Guthrie, R.H., Roberts, N.J., and Bishop, N.F. Les cookies nous aident à fournir les services. Earth Planets Space, 59, 1067 - 1071.] [http://pakistantimes.net/top021806010.htm No Signs of Life' after Huge Mudslide hits Philippines] , Pakistan Times] Possible causesPhilippine congressman Roger Mercado of Southern Leyte claimed in a Reuters interview that logging and mining done in the area three decades ago was the main culprit. 2007. Transportation Research Board Sp. said Dr. Mark Albert Zarco, a professor at the Department of Engineering Sciences, University of the Philippines, Diliman in a news story. The 17 February 2006 landslide buried a small village: Guinsaugon in Southern Leyte, Philippine and claimed 154 victims and 990 missing. Forming out of a tropical disturbance on November 1, 1991, several hundred kilometers north-northeast of Palau, the depression that would become Thelma tracked generally westward. Singapore has said, according to a statement from Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, that officials would help the Arroyo administration in any way possible. [Evans, S.G., Guthrie, R.H., Roberts, N.J., and Bishop, N.F. (1996) - Landslide types and processes. The downloadable products of NOAH are open data licensed under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODC-ODbL). http://eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp/sanchu/Seismo_Note/060217.html, Your email address will not be published. A telephone call made by Lita Siona, a Department of Agriculture technician and one of the listed fatalities, probably offers the best approximation of the time and duration of the incident. [Catane, S.G., Cabria, H.B., Zarco, M.A.H., Saturay, R.M., Mirasol-Robert, A.A. in press. [http://pakistantimes.net/top021806010.htm No Signs of Life' after Huge Mudslide hits Philippines] , Pakistan Times] The US government has also donated $100,000 worth of disaster equipment to the Philippine Red Cross. Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) image draped over a digital elevation map shows that Guinsaugon moved 550–600 metres down slope from its original location. In: Turner A.K. Gravity basement of the Guinsaugon landslide along the Philippine Fault Zone. The important thing is that we’re able to know the preconditioning of the slopes." , BBC, 17 February 2006] Experts did agree that torrential rains lasting two weeks before the mudslide was the main cause for the disaster. and Sapuay, S.E. [5] The Red Cross said that it feared that the death toll would be high. Malaysia sent a 60-man search-and-rescue and medical assistance team named the Special Malaysia Disaster Assistance Team (SMART). [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4723770.stm "What caused Philippines landslide?"] Soria, E. G. Baliatan, Z. L. Quimba, C. L. Uichanco, E. M. R. Paguican, A. R. C. Remedio, G.R.H. Lapus, E.G. Taiwan pledged enough medicine to treat 3,000 individuals for a month and a half along with $100,000. 2006. Similarly, the role of minor ground shaking that occurred at about the same time is still uncertain. Indonesia and Turkey have humanitarian contingents as well. The number listed as missing and presumed dead is 980 (NDCC, 2006). [ [http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2006-02-17T174324Z_01_MAN186309_RTRUKOC_0_UK-WEATHER-PHILIPPINES-LANDSLIDE.xml Hundreds feared dead in Philippine mudslide] , Reuters, 17 February 2006] Dave Petley, professor at the International Landslide Centre, Durham University, told the BBC that the causes Congressman Mercado mentioned, if proven true, created a "dangerous combination" that produced a "classic landslide scenario". Uichanco, E.R. The funds were used to purchase tents, blankets, cooking utensils, mosquito nets, temporary shelter materials, hygiene articles, water purification tablets and medicines. DOI 10.1007/s10064-008-0120-y, 16p.] Taiwan pledged enough medicine to treat 3,000 individuals for a month and a half along with $100,000. , BBC, 17 February 2006] Experts did agree that torrential rains lasting two weeks before the mudslide was the main cause for the disaster. Acad. Saint Bernard, officially the Municipality of Saint Bernard, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, Philippines. Catastrophic rockslide-debris avalanche at St. Bernard, Southern Leyte, Philippines. and Pioquinto, W.C. 2007. As time moves on, the rock begins to age and die and finally it collapses. Nineteen people are known to have died and 83 have been found alive so far, but rescue officials said between 1,500 and 2,500 might be buried in the mud. Importantly, the geological and geomorphological history of the slope including, for example, the prominent strike-slip movement of about 2.5 cm per year, has ultimately lead to failures all along the scarp, including the one that buried Guinsaugon. Similarly, the role of minor ground shaking that occurred at about the same time is still uncertain. The deadly landslide followed a ten-day period of heavy rains and a minor earthquake of magnitude 2.6 on the Richter scale. 176, Nat. The disastrous 17 February 2006 rockslide-debris avalanche on Leyte Island, Philippines: a catastrophic landslide in tropical mountain terrain. and Orophilippine Ventures, Inc., which explores Sogod, Liloan, St. Bernard and Libagon. [Makino, M., Mandanas, A.A. and Catane, S.G. 2007. In: Schuster R. L. & Krizek R. J. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4723770.stm "What caused Philippines landslide?"] [ [http://news.inq7.net/top/index.php?index=1&story_id=75567 Storm triggers landslides; thousands stranded] , INQ7.net, 12 May 2006] FootnotesReferences* [http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2006/02/17/landslide-philippines060217.html 1500 Missing in Village Mudslide] - CBC Dean Bernardo 17 February 2006* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4728876.stm Philippine rescuers find bodies] - BBC News 19 February 2006* [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11400414/ Philippine rescue teams find more bodies] - MSNBC 19 February 2006* [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/world/story/0,,1712975,00.html Hope fades for villagers in Philippine mudslide horror] - The Observer John Aglionby, 19 February 2006* [http://www.dmrg.org/resources/news/2006/2006.02.17-Hundreds%20missing%20in%20Philippine%20landslide.pdf Hundreds Missing in Philippine Landslide] - DMRG 17 February 2006* [http://news.inq7.net/nation/index.php?index=1&story_id=66625 Landslide triggers avalanche of international aid] - Philippine Daily Inquirer 19 February 2006* [http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/02/17/philippines.landslide Mudslide buries Filipino village] - CNN 18 February 2006* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4722702.stm Mud wipes out Philippines village] - "BBC News" 17 February 2006* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4723770.stm What caused Philippines landslide?] Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Earthquake Information No. Thailand also pledged $100,000. Composite studies based on the field surveys, interviews with the residents, and inspections of various data including seismological ones have been used to clarify the causes of the slide and its movement. The 17 February 2006 Guinsaugon rock slide-debris avalanche, Southern Leyte, Philippines: deposit characteristics and failure mechanism. By 28 February 2006, 139 bodies had been recovered from the landslide—56 have been identified and 83 remain unidentified. No casualties were reported. Catastrophic rockslide-debris avalanche at St. Bernard, Southern Leyte, Philippines. The important thing is that we’re able to know the preconditioning of the slopes." Aruy, asa mi ron dagan?’ (Mayor, a big landslide . Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo made an address on television stating that "help is on the way". Pinay members still missing in Guinsaugon"] , Philippine Daily Inquirer, 22 February 2006] Lerias said that although several residents had left the area last week due to the fear of landslides, several of them had returned when the rains had eased.Rescue and reliefRescue teams including troops from the military were operating in the affected areas. [Orense, R.P. Acad. Navy and coast guard ships were dispatched to the coastal area. Preliminary report on the 17 February 2006 Leyte Philippines landslide. Soils and Foundations, 45, 685-693.] Suwa, H. (2006) ‘Catastrophe caused by the 17 February 2006 Southern Leyte Landslide in the Philippines’. New Zealand would send $133,000 to be used in future rescue operations. On Dec 19, 2003, 4 landslides occurred, 3 in Southern Leyte and 1 in Compostela Valley and a tornado (Buhawi) in Southern Leyte. Country Philippines Twenty survivors were rescued from the front edge of the debris field within hours of the disaster, but the majority of the village’s population was believed to have been … This is one of the things that is not yet resolved." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 7, 89 - 101.] or Cruden and Varnes (1996) [Cruden D.M., VARNES D. J. The Philippine Red Cross reported that 53 persons were rescued from the mud on February 17, but the rescue efforts had to be suspended at nightfall for safety reasons.
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