The same year the Bamberg County Hospital closed and was replaced by an urgent care center, Gwendolyn Sellers of Denmark was diagnosed with chronic myeloid leukemia, a type … When they returned home, they felt beat down and as though nothing had been accomplished. He was not a student. They taunted law enforcement and threw rocks and other objects at them. At the age of 22, B. T. Sellers was one of the youngest state lawmakers in the United States when he was first elected in November 2006. Cleveland Sellers was born on November 8, 1944 in Denmark, South Carolina. Witness accounts from reporters, firemen, and students contradicted this story; they reported that officers had fired on the crowd without warning. Sellers served seven months in prison after the massacre. Civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. sent a telegram to President Lyndon B. Johnson stating that the deaths in Orangeburg, “lie on the conscience of Chief Strom and the government of South Carolina.” The head of the NAACP traveled to Orangeburg to challenge the media’s portrayal of the confrontation. Sellers' conviction and the acquittal of the other nine defendants was believed to be motivated by racism, and Sellers received a full pardon 25 years after the incident. [13] It's well believed that Sellers was legally targeted in the initiation of the massacre, having been known as a staunch civil rights advocate and former SNCC leader. Sellers’s enthusiasm for the movement was tempered by his father’s adamant opposition to his participation. By Thursday, February 8, Sellers and hundreds of students had gathered on SC State’s campus to protest racial segregation at the bowling alley and other privately-owned establishments. History of the Orangeburg Massacre. The student protestors were joined by Cleveland Sellers, a native South Carolinian and civil rights activist. He also ran unsuccessfully for office in Greensboro, North Carolina while aiding the 1984 presidential campaign of Reverend Jesse Jackson. © 1998 - 2020 Nexstar Inc. | All Rights Reserved. The judge, however, allowed the state to charge him with rioting at the bowling alley instead and he was convicted and sentenced to one year of hard labor. Over two decades later, he was officially pardoned. The story was mostly ...read more, During the Tulsa Race Massacre (also known as the Tulsa Race Riot), which occurred over 18 hours on May 31-June 1, 1921, a white mob attacked residents, homes and businesses in the predominantly Black Greenwood neighborhood of Tulsa, Oklahoma. S.C. civil-rights activist Cleveland Sellers said Thursday he is stepping down as president of Voorhees College, citing serious health challenges. A jury found none guilty of any wrongdoing. Though most of the Union garrison surrendered, and thus should have been taken as ...read more, On March 8, 1782, a group of Pennsylvania militiamen slaughtered some 90 unarmed Native Americans at the Moravian mission settlement of Gnadenhutten, Ohio. If you see something that doesn't look right on this page, please do inform us using the form below: © 2017 Dead or Kicking / All Rights Reserved. [4] So, when Sellers was elected program director of the SNCC the next year, he quickly took action to revise the goals of the organization. [4] Please ignore rumors and hoaxes. Required fields are marked *. In 1960 at 15, he organized his first sit-in protest at a Denmark, South Carolina lunch counter, just two weeks after the infamous Woolworth’s sit-in in Greensboro, North Carolina. [11] He ran unsuccessfully for office in Greensboro, North Carolina while aiding the 1984 presidential campaign of Reverend Jesse Jackson. [2] Denmark was a town of mostly black residents, so much so, that as a child, Sellers was often blind to the privilege of whites. Governor McNair also blamed the incident on black power agitators. It is a sad testament to our history that the word Orangeburg does not conjure the same. A few came up to Terrence Floyd, whose brother George died in the custody of Minneapolis police, sparking protests for racial justice across the nation. [8], In 1962 Sellers enrolled in Howard University. Authorities tried to build a case against Sellers claiming he was the instigator. & Company, Inc., 1973); Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. BlackPast.org is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization. CHARLESTON, SC (WCBD) – Cleveland Sellers, Ph.D, a survivor of the Orangeburg Massacre, spoke during former Charleston Mayor Joe Riley’s class, “The Why and the How: The Making of the International African American Museum.”. NEW YORK (AP) — The murmurs spread quickly among the poll workers late Tuesday morning at a Brooklyn neighborhood station: George Floyd’s brother was present. [12], Sellers was back in South Carolina in hopes to finish his bachelor degree. Cleveland Sellers was born on November 8, 1944 in Denmark, South Carolina.. Cleveland became interested in the Civil Rights Movement with the murder of Emmett Till in 1955. The event became known as the Orangeburg Massacre and is one of the most violent episodes of the civil rights movement, yet it remains one of the least recognized. Sellers and others supplied signs and food during the march. & Civil Rights History Project, U. S. (2013) Cleveland Sellers oral history interview conducted by John Dittmer in Denmark, South Carolina. [4], His youngest son is former South Carolina state Rep. Bakari T. Sellers (born September 18, 1984). This night, the students gathered on the South Carolina State University campus instead of at the bowling alley . Sellers walked the audience through his live during the civil rights movement, including February 8, 1968, known as the Orangeburg Massacre. [11], The ensuing trial, billed as the first federal trial of police officers for using excessive force at a campus protest, led to the acquittal of all nine defendants. And for others to think that we were wrong in the way we went about it…you would’ve had to have been in our shoes.”. Sellers… African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African Americans and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Alma Stephenson Dever Page on Afro-britons, With Pride: Uplifting LGBTQ History On Blackpast, Preserving Martin Luther King County’s African American History, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, African American Newspapers, Magazines, and Journals, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), http://www.depauw.edu/news/index.asp?id=13829. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone! Repository: Avery Research Center Collection Description (Extant): The son of Cleveland and Pauline Taggart Sellers, Cleveland Sellers, Jr. was born in 1944 in Denmark, S.C., where his father was a businessman and his mother worked as a teacher at the South Carolina Area Trade School. Here is a piece from a documentary about the event: South Carolina Robert Governor McNair blamed “black power advocates” such as Sellers for the violence and insisted officers had fired in self-defense while under attack from campus snipers. He was the only person convicted and jailed for events at the Orangeburg Massacre, a 1968 civil rights protest in which three students were killed by state troopers. But it did happen. Birthday: November 8, 1944How Old - Age: 75. Cleveland Sellers was born on November 8, 1944 in Denmark, South Carolina.. Cleveland became interested in the Civil Rights Movement with the murder of Emmett Till in 1955. Copyright 2020 Nexstar Inc. All rights reserved. Sellers is the former Director of the African American Studies Program at the University of South Carolina. Cleveland Sellers, Jr. (known as "Cleve" to close comrades; born November 8, 1944) is an American educator and veteran civil rights activist. Although some were reluctant, it was an interesting concept. The Orangeburg Massacre occurred on the night of February 8, 1968, when a civil rights protest at South Carolina State University (SC State) turned deadly after highway patrolmen opened fire on about 200 unarmed black student protestors. BlackPast.org. “Keep the fight going,” one Black woman urged. [4] Many group members didn't like the hard crack-down of the organization, but Sellers believed it to be the best way to make a change. After graduating from Howard University in 1967, Sellers had returned to South Carolina with the goal of teaching students about black history. A jury found him guilty. The lack of justice and conflicting accounts of what had happened inflamed the racial divide between black and white residents of Orangeburg. 152-191). [4] READ MORE: Segregation in the United States. [4] He was very spiritually disciplined and took an "oath of poverty" after joining, forsaking education, family and pleasures of student life to focus on the movement. After prison, Sellers finished college and completed his Ed.D. 50 Years After 3 Students Died in SC Civil Rights Protest, Survivors Still Ask ‘Why?’ The Charlotte Observer. Cleveland Sellers does not have the coronavirus. On February 5, 1968, a small group of students from both SC State and Claflin went to All-Star Bowling Lanes to protest its whites-only policy. PRINCETON; OXFORD: Princeton University Press. His activism, however, put him on the government’s radar and earned him a reputation as a “black militant.”. By 1967, Sellers returned to South Carolina. He attended Voorhees from ninth through 12th grades, graduating in 1962. doi:10.2307/j.ctvs32rk6.11. He said, "as far as I was concerned, white people didn't constitute a threat or deterrent to anything I wanted to be or accomplish." Today he is its president emeritus and continues to be active in civil rights. [11] Sellers graduated from Howard in 1967. He was one of the almost 30 injured when South Carolina State Troopers fired into a crowd of students. He served as president of Voorhees College, a historically black college in South Carolina, from 2008 to 2015.[1]. Say the words “Kent State” to any Boomer and they will associate those words with one thing: the 1970 National Guard killing of four students at the Ohio college. He admire… Cleveland Sellers, The River of No Return (New York: William Morrow "[14] Sellers said that receiving a pardon, "closed a chapter" in his life. Floyd. Tried and convicted on the charge, Sellers would spend several years in prison. At the age of 15, he was active for the first time with the Civil Rights Movement. Three young men were shot and killed, and 28 people were wounded. [9] Nevertheless, Sellers became involved with the Nonviolent Action Group (NAG) where he met Stokely Carmichael. Cleveland Sellers marched across Mississippi in 1966 after the attempted murder of James Meredith. Some have a theory that Sellers was actually the target of an assassination plot during the massacre, although this is factually unfounded.
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