The second expedient is as impracticable as the first would be unwise. A Close Reading of James Madison's The Federalist No. When a majority is included in a faction, the form of popular government, on the other hand, enables it to sacrifice to its ruling passion or interest both the public good and the rights of other citizens. What the Federalist Papers Said In the Federalist Papers, Hamilton, Jay and Madison argued that the decentralization of power that existed under the Articles of Confederation prevented … Does it, in fine, consist in the greater obstacles opposed to the concert and accomplishment of the secret wishes of an unjust and interested majority? Ken Drexler, Reference Specialist, Researcher and Reference Services Division, Robert Brammer, Legal Information Specialist, Law Library of Congress, Editor: It is a question to which the creditors are parties on one side and the debtors on the other. There are again two methods of removing the causes of faction: the one, by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence; the other, by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and the same interests. The friend of popular governments never finds himself so much alarmed for their character and fate, as when he contemplates their propensity to this dangerous vice. The instability, injustice, and confusion introduced into the public councils, have, in truth, been the mortal diseases under which popular governments have everywhere perished; as they continue to be the favorite and fruitful topics from which the adversaries to liberty derive their most specious declamations. Does it consist in the greater security afforded by a greater variety of parties, against the event of any one party being able to outnumber and oppress the rest? The inference to which we are brought is, that the CAUSES of faction cannot be removed, and that relief is only to be sought in the means of controlling its EFFECTS. The essays were published anonymously, under the pen name "Publius," in various New York state newspapers of the time. To secure the public good and private rights against the danger of such a faction, and at the same time to preserve the spirit and the form of popular government, is then the great object to which our inquiries are directed. This web-friendly presentation of the original text of the Federalist Papers (also known as. Critics of the Constitution argued that the proposed federal government was too large and would be unresponsive to the people. are questions which would be differently decided by the landed and the manufacturing classes, and probably by neither with a sole regard to justice and the public good. Cooke's introduction provides background information on the printing history of The Federalist; the information provided above comes in part from his work. In the next place, as each representative will be chosen by a greater number of citizens in the large than in the small republic, it will be more difficult for unworthy candidates to practice with success the vicious arts by which elections are too often carried; and the suffrages of the people being more free, will be more likely to centre in men who possess the most attractive merit and the most diffusive and established characters.
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