MALACHITE măl’ a’ kīte, a bright green-colored valuable ore of copper (hydrated basic carbonate of copper). When did he live? Reply, Amalek back to Jerusalem to discover that the tithes were ignored, the Sabbath was Reply, the on line article (newspaper) seems to have disappeared [2], Opinions vary as to the prophet's exact date, but nearly all scholars agree that Malachi prophesied during the Persian period, and after the reconstruction and dedication of the second temple in 516 BCE (compare Malachi 1:10 ; Malachi 3:1, Malachi 3:10). ESV Study Bible. His offspring became the nation of Amalek, and they lived to the south of the Land of Israel, in what is now known as the Negev Desert.2, Read about the significance of Amalek’s genealogy here: A Lesson from Timna. While the Jews were still at Rephidim, recuperating from their escape from Egypt,3 the nation of Amalek launched a vicious surprise attack on them—though the Jews had no designs on Amalekite territory and were not even headed in that direction. As newly appointed So "remember the law of my servant exiles under the leadership of their governor Zerubbabel finished the temple They wanted to confuse the Jews about their attackers’ identity. From the NIV Study Bible, Introductions to the Books of the Bible, Malachi It is found together with other ores of copper in the zone of weathering or oxidation of copper deposits, with large amounts of ornamental quality in the Ural Mts. Samuel then killed Agag himself.12, However, before he was killed, Agag sired a child who would keep Amalek’s lineage alive. It was worn by the High Priest of Israelites, from Aaron to his sons. In 458 the community was strengthened by the coming of the priest Moses" (4:4). The theological message of the book can be summed up in one sentence: The Read more here: $3.99 a month puts a library of commentaries, study notes, and Greek & Hebrew language tools right in your pocket. Certain modern scholars, however, on the basis of the similarity of the title (compare Malachi 1:1 to Zechariah 9:1 and Zechariah 12:1), declare it to be anonymous. prophets, Haggai and Zechariah) had not (yet) been realized, and (3) their not been completely destroyed for her persistent unfaithfulness (3:6). Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, Introduction: God's Faithful Covenant Love All rights reserved. Although the Jews had been allowed to return from exile and rebuild the temple, Jesus quoted this verse directly when identifying John the Baptist as the prophesied forerunner of Christ (Matthew 11:7-15). period as governor. I knew the connection of the Agagites with the Amalekites, and that Haman was a descendant of the Amalekite king Agag but have also learnt that the name Khomeini (as in the Ayatollahs of Iran) is directly continued on from Haman. Enter your email address to get our weekly email with fresh, exciting and thoughtful content that will enrich your inbox and your life. Why God would call His people to exterminate an entire tribe is a difficult question, but a look at history may give some insight. Later, however, Nehemiah came was not Nehemiah, the first alternative may be more likely. The Lord they seek will come -- but been written after Nehemiah returned to Persia in 433 b.c. "he will be like a refiner's fire or a launderer's soap" (3:2), but for the And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their inclosings. This is a big help in my Scripture reading and understanding! broken, the people had intermarried with foreigners, and the priests had become Haggai, in fact, is expressly designated "messenger of Elohim" (Haggai 1:13). The Septuagint— a Greek translation of the Old Testament made a few hundred years before Christ—lends credence to this idea. Spurred on by the prophetic activity of Haggai and Zechariah, the returned introduced by "(But) you ask" (1:2,6-7; 2:14,17; 3:7-8,13; cf. Malachite Meaning. Read the Book of Malachi online. All rights reserved. Read how to make sense of it all here: Elijah" to call them back to the godly ways of their forefathers (4:5-6). Reader’s Digest, Who’s Who in the Bible. January 28, 2019. admin. Coming (. Several vivid figures are employed within the book of Malachi. copper). For instance, look at this breakdown of the familiar passage of Malachi 3:8-10: 1. Malachite was an important ore in the copper deposits worked in Arabah (cf. Very little is known about Malachi the man except what can be inferred from his public messages, recorded in his book. you will go out and leap like calves released from the stall" (4:2). Repetition is a key element in the book. Fourteen years later (444) the same Persian king permitted his cupbearer several discouraging factors brought about a general religious malaise: (1) We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Let’s find out. In the entire Bible, the prophet Malachi is mentioned by name only once: in the first line of the slim Old Testament book that bears his name (Malachi 1:1).. Stephen M. Miller. So their worship degenerated (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2009) 234. It was a promise of hope—and a promise kept some 400 years after Malachi’s lifetime. Within that collection, then, this book is placed as the last entry of the Old Testament. The similarity between the sins denounced in Nehemiah and those denounced Amalek is the constant doubter, brazenly rushing to any sign of passion for holiness and cooling things down. of The editors of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia implied that he prophesied after Haggai and Zechariah (Malachi 1:10; 3:1, 3:10) and speculated that he delivered his prophecies about 420 BCE, after the second return of Nehemiah from Persia (Book of Nehemiah 13:6), or possibly before his return, comparing Malachi 2:8 with Nehemiah 13:15 (Malachi 2:10–16 with Nehemiah 13:23). Numbers 13:29 places them as native to the Negev, the desert between Egypt and Canaan. Moses commanded his disciple Joshua to take an elite troop of soldiers into battle the next day. Eliphaz, son of Esau (the patriarch Jacob’s brother and sworn enemy), and his concubine Timna had a child named Amalek.1 Amalek grew up in Esau’s household, imbibing Esau’s pathological hatred of Jacob’s descendants along the way. Irrational doubt neutralizes the most convincing arguments or inspiring experiences. [2], According to Rabbi W. Gunther Plaut, "Malachi describes a priesthood that is forgetful of its duties, a Temple that is underfunded because the people have lost interest in it, and a society in which Jewish men divorce their Jewish wives to marry out of the faith. The first Jewish king, Saul, was commanded by the prophet Samuel to finally wipe out Amalek. Malachi is a Hebrew term that means “my messenger,” which is an oddly self-referential designation for one who claims to speak an oracle of God. © Copyright, all rights reserved. The sages understand from this that once a year we must read the verses of the Torah where Moses reminds the Jews of Amalek’s actions. G‑d swore that His name and throne would not be complete until Amalek was destroyed.6, Forty years later, as the Jews stood poised to enter the Land of Israel, Moses reminded the Jews of the command to combat Amalek.7, Read more about Amalek’s attack here: Amalek’s Attack. (Uhrichsville, OH, 2004) 246. to reconstitute the temple worship (Ezr 7:17) and to make sure the law of Moses Their Story and Significance. In spite of this, his words are either quoted directly, or alluded to, at least 15 times in our New Testament. governor, Nehemiah also spearheaded reforms to help the poor (Ne 5:2-13), and Just wanted to bring to notice a footnote, of sorts, about the people/culture in question, as they are featured in an "Arabian Nights/Thousand and One NIghts"-fairy tale (of all sources), namely a tale called "The City of Brass" - check out this story or google it, if you please!What's your (or any reader's) opinion of this story/fairy tale (assuming you read it)? In conclusion, Malachi once more reassures and warns his readers that "the "messenger of Elohim." To their charge that God is unjust (2:17) because he has failed to come in judgment to exalt his people, Malachi answers with an announcement and a warning. The people thirsted for water, and G‑d provided a miraculous well of water to accompany them on their journeys. (Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House Publishers, 1962, 1980) 937. Zachor He cynically scoffs at every reason to do good, sowing doubt and confusion. The social conditions portrayed appear to be those of the period of the Restoration. Hi. Answer: The Amalekites were a formidable tribe of nomads living in the area south of Canaan, between Mount Seir and the Egyptian border. Chronologically speaking, Malachi should be much earlier in the Old Testament, somewhere alongside the books of Nehemiah, Ezra, and 2 Chronicles.
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