Type in your own numbers in the form to convert the units! “The conditions of this passage with a subsequent exit into outer space with the preservation of a substantial fraction of the initial mass have been found,” the team wrote. To see the destructive effects of nuclear weapons on various cities across the globe, please visit Alex Wellerstein's NUKEMAP. Now, one megaton of TNT delivers 4.2 x 10 15 joule, so that the required energy in megatons of TNT is. The energy of the blast is estimated to have been equivalent to the explosive force of as much as 15 megatons of TNT. Radio communication outages were also reported. The fireball nearly reached the altitude of the release aircraft. A team of physicists led by Yuli Khariton designed Tsar Bomba. Join Today as an Atomic History Patron Member, Discovery Channel - Ultimates - Explosions - Tsar bomb segment, Restricted Data: The Nuclear Secrecy Blog, Soviet Physicist Andrei Sakharov provides details on Tsar Bomba in his, Central Intelligence Agency, National Intelligence Estimate 11-2A-62, ", For more information on nuclear weapons, please visit Alex Wellerstein's. The total solar irradience energy received by Earth in the upper atmosphere per hour. There have been several other theories proposed for the Tunguska event. One cites Nikola Tesla’s experiments with wireless transmission that may have inadvertently caused the explosion. To show how crazy that is, the most powerful atomic bomb ever detonated was the Soviet Tsar Bomba, at 50 megatons. Thus, despite its huge yield, Tsar Bomba did not actually generate much nuclear fallout. 1 joule is equal to 2.3900573613767E-16 megatons, or 2.3900573613767E-10 tons. Switch units Starting unit. 2.3900573613767E-16 Mt Conversion base : 1 J = 2.3900573613767E-16 Mt. Browse our collection of oral histories with workers, families, service members, and more about their experiences in the Manhattan Project. It depends on the specific case or use. If such a weapon exploded in a large American city such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco, or Washington, D.C., their metropolitan areas plus large portions of their surrounding suburbs would be completely destroyed and nearly devoid of all life. Detonated by the Soviet Union on October 30, 1961, Tsar Bomba is the largest nuclear device ever detonated and the most powerful man-made explosion in history. The top of the cloud had a width of 59 miles and the base a width of 25 miles. By comparison, the B41, the largest United States nuclear weapon, had a theoretical yield of 25 megatons. Despite being an air burst detonated 13,000 feet above ground, Tsar Bomba’s seismic magnitude was estimated at 5–5.25. You are currently converting energy units from joule to megatonne TNT 1 J = 2.3900573613767⋅10-16 Mt. “The results obtained support our idea explaining one of the longstanding problems of astronomy—the Tunguska phenomenon, which has not received reasonable and comprehensive interpretations to date.”. A reflective white paint was used on the planes to minimize thermal damage to their surfaces. Thanks to David Wargowski for his assistance with this article. Use this page to learn how to convert between megatons and tons. Dr. Sergei Karpov, of the Kirensky Physics Institute, said this particular iron-asteroid theory could answer some important questions. A kiloton of TNT can be visualized as a cube of TNT 8.46 metres (27.8 ft) on a side. Windows even shattered as far away as Norway and Finland due to atmospheric focusing of the shock wave. For safety purposes a range as wide as 2673–6702 J has been stated for a gram of TNT upon explosion. or 50 million megatons! And there is always the speculation that the explosion was caused by a UFO. The RE factor is the relative mass of TNT to which an explosive is equivalent: The greater the RE, the more powerful the explosive. The uranium-238 fusion tamper greatly amplifies the reaction by fissioning uranium atoms with fast neutrons from the fusion reaction. The shock wave was felt as far away as the Dikson settlement located 430 miles away, and windows shattered at a distance of 560 miles. The original Atomic Energy Commission estimate of the Tsar Bomba yield was 55–60 megatons, but since the end of the Cold War and fall of the Soviet Union, all Russian sources have confirmed its yield as 50 megatons. The "megaton (of TNT)" is a unit of energy equal to 4.184 petajoules (4.184×1015 J). ", "Beirut Explosion: What Happened in Lebanon and Everything Else You Need to Know", "Preliminary yield estimation of the 2020 Beirut explosion using video footage from social media", "Frequently Asked Questions – Electricity", "Country Comparison :: Electricity – consumption", "NOAA FAQ: How much energy does a hurricane release? “They include the fall of a small asteroid measuring several dozen meters, consisting of typical asteroid materials, either metal or stone, as well as ice. In a brand-new Russian study, researchers have suggested a strange alternative to what exactly transpired in the Tunguska event. The Tsar Bomba mushroom cloud was approximately 40 miles high, seven times higher than Mount Everest. The bomb bay doors and fuselage fuel tanks were removed from the Tu-95V due to its large size. ›› Quick conversion chart of megatons to tons. “At present, there are over 100 hypotheses about the nature of the Tunguska phenomenon,” he told The Siberian Times. Instead, a gigantic iron asteroid flew through the Earth’s atmosphere before heading back out into space. 5th Anniversary of the Manhattan Project National Historical Park, info@nuclearmuseum.org Contact Us. The Tsar Bomba yield was approximately 1,570 times more powerful than the yield of the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki combined, and 10 times more powerful than all of the conventional weapons exploded during World War II. A three-stage hydrogen bomb uses a fission-type atomic bomb as the first stage to compress the thermonuclear second stage. The researchers said that their findings from studies on other asteroids do support this new theory.
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