With Israel fighting on two fronts and the General Staff busy with managing the war, Sayeret Matkal found itself without missions to perform. PGM338 - disbanded. Basic training is extended for 6 months more. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. To comment on this article please login or create an account. Most operations take place behind enemy lines. It’s how we can continue producing high quality coverage of warfare and global issues for you to enjoy. … McMillan TAC-338 - disbanded. The Sayeret Matkal also served as a training ground for Israel’s most powerful leaders such as Ehud Barak and Benjamin Netanyahu, as well as future generals and intelligence officers. 1999. Benjamin Netanyahu served under Barak in Sayeret Matkal. Read Next: A Dangerous IDF Special Forces Mission Goes Awry. Left operator is armed with a suppressed 9mm Micro Tavor fitted with a Meprolight M5; middle operator is armed with a Glock fitted with AN/PEQ-14 and carrying a ballistic shield; right operator is armed with a suppressed 9mm Micro Tavor fitted with a Meprolight MOR (photo: IDF). There, they are greeted by cheering veterans of the unit and receive a helicopter visit from the Israeli Chief of Staff. The recruits are constantly monitored by doctors and psychologists. That operation is described in the books as one of the world’s most successful counter-terrorism operations in modern history. Some of these victims were killed or wounded in the exchange of fire between Sayeret Matkal and the DFLP. The unit is modeled after the British Army's Special Air Service, taking the unit's motto "Who Dares Wins". The training regime consists of the following: Toward the end of their training, Sayeret Matkal recruits, along with recruits for other special forces units and pilot cadets, undergo a two-week course in enduring captivity. According to War is Boring, the Israeli special forces commando from the IDF’s most elite unit, Sayeret Matkal, managed to infiltrate and collect intelligence at the nuclear construction site. It consists of the following: Four months of paratrooper training; two months of advanced infantry training; a three-week parachutist course; and a five-week counterterrorism course. Arnan's idea (backed by David Ben-Gurion and Yitzhak Rabin) was to create a unit that would recruit only the best and the brightest of Israeli youth. With Israel fighting on two fronts and the General Staff busy with managing the war, Sayeret Matkal found itself without missions to perform. [7], In 1974, Sayeret Matkal suffered a heavy blow when a failed rescue attempt resulted in the Ma'alot massacre. Graphic Video: Azerbaijan Inflicts Heavy Casualties on Armenian Troops, The Best Home Defense Weapons You Can Get Right Now, How Navy SEAL Snipers Win the Battle of the Mind, How to Safely Increase Your Running Ability for Selection, Your Subscription Supports our Veteran Staff. * The Creation and Purpose of the Sayeret Matkal. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After 1967, with the rise of Palestinian political violence perpetrated by groups such as the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), Sayeret Matkal began developing the first hostage-rescue and counter-terrorism techniques in the world. Members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP)—a Marxist-Leninist organization associated with the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and founded by Nayif Hawātmeh—took over a school in the northern town of Maʿalot, and dozens of teachers and students were taken hostage. The Unit operates in secrecy as they collect intelligence and then act on it. There is a widely held misconception that former Israeli Major General and former Prime Minister Ariel Sharon served in Sayeret Matkal. Q4 SOFREP Sweepstakes - Over $4,000 in prizes - Click here for more information →, Sweepstakes: Enter to win $4,000 in prizes →, A Dangerous IDF Special Forces Mission Goes Awry. PGM Ultima Ratio - disbanded. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Arnan's vision for Sayeret Matkal (of which he was the first commander) was of a unit that would carry out strategic intelligence-gathering and other operations; as such it would receive its missions only from the General Staff. Members of the unit were trained by Bedouin trackers in order to obtain a better understanding of their adversaries. [4], Its first operational activity was carried out in a dedicated assignment in Lebanon in May 1962[1]. Accuracy International AWM - disbanded. A reserve company of Sayeret Matkal was also designated specifically for cooperation with the Israeli Air Force, shown by the war to be lacking. 2nd:SASR due to their weapons lacking Alfa group's range. [ 23 ] Shayetet 13 Israeli Special Forces Weapons, 40mm Single-Shot, Breech-Loading Under-Barrel Grenade Launcher (UBGL), Carbine Rifle with Special Forces Modification Kit, IMI M141 Bunker Defeat Munition (BDM) / SMAW-D, Shoulder-Launched Multi-Purpose Assault Weapon, IMI MAPATS (Man-Portable Anti-Tank System), Man-Portable Anti-Tank (AT) Missile System, Assault Rifle / Assault Carbine / Battle Rifle, Assault Rifle / Carbine / Submachine Gun (SMG) / Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR), IWI Galil MAR (Micro Assault Rifle / Micro-Galil), Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR) / Assault Rifle, Semi-Automatic Sniper Rifle / Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR), Assault Rifle / Carbine / Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR), Semi-Automatic Concealed-Carry Security Pistol, Designated Marksman Rifle (DMR) / Sniper Rifle. Sayeret Matkal (Hebrew: סיירת מטכ"ל, General Staff Reconnaissance Unit) is a special forces unit of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), which is subordinated to the intelligence directorate Aman. He later advanced in his military career to become the IDF Chief of Staff between 1991 and 1995. The Creation and Purpose of the Sayeret Matkal. Originally, he conceived the group as an intelligence-gathering unit. At least 20 people, many of them children, were killed. Material presented throughout this website is for historical and entertainment value only and should not to be construed as usable for hardware restoration, maintenance, or general operation. This left the IDF without a dedicated special-forces unit other than the Navy's Shayetet 13, a naval commando unit that could not fully replace Unit 101. This lack of insignia often leads to Sayeret Matkal operators being recognized as such, as the fact that Matkal troopers don't wear insignia is well known. Former IDF Chief of Staff Dan Halutz planned to unify all such camps to prevent recruit burn-outs and medical injury by over-enthusiastic youths. In 1976 the Sayeret Matkal conducted the mission to rescue hostages from a plane that had been hijacked and flown 2,000 miles away to Uganda. A school in Ma’alot in the north of Israel was taken over by a Marxist-Leninist organization. This group was responsible for the kidnapping of members of the Israeli Olympic team from the 1972 Games. Several have become IDF Generals and members of the Knesset. The target for the Unit was the home of the leaders of the Black September, an offshoot of the PLO. Sayeret Matkal officers then split into two camps: those who believed that the unit should be kept in reserve and not be lightly sent to missions where it could endure heavy casualties, and those that wanted to go into action, even if that meant missions with little planning and more akin to a commando force than to the strategic-oriented Sayeret Matkal. In 1954 Israel's first special operations unit—Unit 101—was disbanded following the outcry provoked by the Qibya massacre. Two months advanced infantry training, within the unit. In the final months of the course, candidates must undergo tests in long-range navigation — in pairs and alone. In 1954, Israel's first special operations unit—Unit 101—was disbanded following the outcry provoked by the Qibya massacre. Sayeret Matkal operatives have gone on to achieve high positions in Israel's military and political echelons, and several have become IDF Generals and members of the Knesset. This page was last edited on 28 October 2020, at 14:57. The Sayeret Matkal are Israel's main special forces unit along with the Shayetet 13. [8] The mission was a resounding success, although there were three hostages killed, as well as the commander of the unit, Lieutenant Colonel Yonatan Netanyahu.[9]. Arnan's idea (backed by David Ben-Gurion and Yitzhak Rabin) was to create a unit that would recruit only the best and the brightest of Israeli youth. The unit is modeled after the British SAS and adopted the British Special Air service motto of “Who Dares Wins.”. It serves as a model of precision and rapid resolution of terrorist situations. Historically the brigades used to only have one company-sized unit outfitted to do this job, known as Palsar (Hebrew Contraction of: פלוגת-סיור, Plugat Siyur (singular) / Plugot Siyur (plural), "Reconnaissance Company"). Other notable members include: There is a widely held misconception that former Israeli Major General and former Prime Minister Ariel Sharon also served in Sayeret Matkal, though as a Major Sharon had founded the IDF's first special-forces unit (Unit 101) in 1953. The unit was kept top-secret during its initial years and its mere existence was never officially acknowledged until the 1980s[1] . Although Sayeret Matkal has its own insignia, it is also one of only two units in the IDF, the other being Duvdevan, whose soldiers are not allowed to wear it in public due to its classified nature. Arna… Mauser 86SR. Another notable operation occurred in 1988 when the Unit dispatched PLO terrorist mastermind Abu Jihad after uncovering a plot to kidnap soldiers from the Israeli Defense Ministry. Although a top-secret unit, Sayeret Matkal had tremendous influence on the IDF. (Yet, due to secrecy, no member is allowed to wear the Unit’s emblem of a sword and wings in public.). They have taken part in dozens, probably hundreds or even thousands of operations in their history. Those who make it through with a passing grade are admitted. Rescue force leader Lieut. Q4 SOFREP Sweepstakes - Over $4,000 in prizes - Click here for more information → One hostage rescue mission undertaken at an Israeli school on May 15, 1974, went horribly wrong. As the Sayeret Matkal approached the school, the terrorists, the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP), shot the hostages. In 1999, Ehud Barak became the 10th Prime Minister of Israel.[9]. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! In the subsequent Operation Wrath of God, Sayeret Matkal struck the PLO in Beirut.
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