It is home to many endangered animals, such as the Bornean Orangutan, Bornean Pygmy Elephant, Bornean Clouded Leopard, Bornean Rhinoceros and Proboscis Monkey. The Lacandon jungle in Mexico, is North America’s largest montane rainforest, and is home to Jaguars, Red Macaws and Swamp Crocodiles. Central America is made up of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Trails and access roads offer visitors a way to explore of this verdant ecosystem. Sitka spruce - Picea sitchensis Photographer Amy Gulick created a book called "Salmon In The Trees," which explores the connection between fish returning to spawn and how they feed the flora and fauna miles inland. Rain—lots of it. (It’s completely free, you can unsubscribe at any time, and we’ll never share your details.). It is home to an incredible amount of animals and plants. Redwood trees are an ecosystem in and of themselves, with boughs hosting species of animals that never touch the ground. Thanks to the mild temperatures and abundance of moisture, epiphytes grow well in the temperate rainforest. The rainforests of West Africa form a Biodiversity Hotspot called the Guinean Forests of West Africa. These are the regions on or near the Earth’s equator, between the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. Get to Know North America's Temperate Rainforests. The Congo rainforest is home to endangered animals such as Gorillas, Bonobos, and the mysterious Okapi. Epiphytes, or plants growing on other plants. It's here that you can experience lush ferns like Oregon oxalis, sword fern and lady fern. The dominant species are Sitka spruce and western hemlock, but other conifers and several deciduous species grow as well. Animals that live in the West African Rainforests include the Pygmy Hippopotamus, African Elephant and Jentink’s Duiker (a species of antelope). Although most of the rainforest that once covered much of the Caribbean islands has been lost, some patches do remain. Along with the flora that takes root in the soil is flora that uses no roots at all. Lady fern - Athyrium felix-femina Storms off the Pacific Ocean drop much of their moisture on these west-facing valleys. The tropical rainforest is a hot, moist biome where it rains all year long. Nearly all of the lemur species are now rated as either Vulnerable, Endangered, or Critically Endangered. Cúc Phương National Park, in the north of the country, is Vietnam’s largest forested area. Join the thousands of Active Wild subscribers who receive free wildlife and science news & info direct to their inboxes! A Biodiversity Hotspot is an area that has a high amount of biodiversity (lots of different species) which is also under threat from human activity. The islands’ rainforests are home to endemic species of Boar, as well as Saltwater Crocodiles and Dugongs. Mosses and lichens are some of the epiphytes living in the trees of temperate rain forests. Some species found in this region range from the tiny false pixie cup lichen to the lung-wort, which looks a bit like a small cabbage-leaf, and from licorice fern to the feathery veils of cat-tail moss. Mountain lions — also known as cougars, pumas and many other names — play a critical role in maintaining deer populations, which in turn maintain the health of the forest understory. The Upper Guinean Forests cover parts of Guinea and Sierra Leone in the west and Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana and Togo in the east. Animals that live here include Golden Lion Tamarins and Maned Sloths. Typical rainforests, such as those found in the Amazon and Congo regions, are ‘lowland broadleaf forests’. The understory and forest floor is where much of the biodiversity is found in temperate rainforests here. Throughout their long death, they provide important habitat for whole communities, including mosses, tree seedlings, fungi, small mammals, amphibians, and insects. Bigleaf maple - Acer macrophyllum For a comparison Tree ID with photos of these common species, visit the Hoh Rainforest Flora and Fauna section! Various schemes are in place to preserve and expand the tropical forests of the region. See a map showing the location of the Amazon Rainforest here: Where is the Amazon Rainforest located? Map of the Pacific Temperate Rainforest (green area): Climate: The Pacific Temperate Rainforest has a moderate climate. Douglas-fir - Pseudotsuga menziesii News and facts about animals, natural history and science. This mountain lion cub will one day grow to be upward of 6 feet long and weigh somewhere between 85 and 180 pounds. The continent of Africa is famous for its savannah, where animals such as lions, zebras and rhinos roam. They are a World Heritage Site, and among the eight ‘Hottest Hotspots’ for biodiversity. There are only seven temperate rainforest ecosystems around the world, and North America is home to one of them. Oregon oxalis - Oxalis oregana Mosses cover fallen logs, helping to retain moisture, and mushrooms sprout up from the fungus spiderwebbed under the soil and in decaying plant life. The scraps become food for other smaller creatures, and fertilize the soil for plants. The island of Dominica managed to preserve more of its rainforests than many of its neighbours. A huge amount of animal and plant species are found in these regions, including Tigers, Leopards, and Sun Bears. As we found in our main rainforest facts page, there are two main types of rainforest: tropical and temperate. Over 3 ½ million square kilometres of Africa is tropical forest. Vietnam has lost much of its rainforest due to war and logging. It's the largest national forest in the United States — and the largest remaining temperate rainforest in the world. The rainforests on the western slopes of the Cardamom Mountains are an important ecoregion. South Africa, the dark green areas show a tiny bit of temperate rainforests located in Africa. Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Red alder - Alnus rubra East African rainforests are home to many primate species, including Chimpanzees and Mountain Gorillas. India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands lie between the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. Other temperate rain forests grow in a few isolated spots around the world including Chile, New Zealand and southern Australia. As salmon swim upstream during spawning season, bears catch them and carry them into the forest to dine. In 2007, the Ugandan government announced plans to convert one third of the country’s Mabira rainforest into sugar cane plantations. They are home to more than 60 internationally threatened animal species. The Monteverde Cloud Forest is located in Costa Rica. Where are rainforests located? Aside from the tall conifers, there are smaller trees that thrive in shade like maple and dogwood, as well as shade-loving shrubs like Pacific rhododendron, blackberries and salmonberries. Growing in the Californian forests is the Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), the world’s tallest tree. Less than 20% of the country is now forest. All of these animals are classified as ‘Endangered’ on the IUCN Red List. Africa’s rain forests are found near the equator. On the islands of Cuba and Isla de la Juventud, the Cuban Moist Forests is a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion. In West Africa, rainforests grow in a band that stretches south east from Senegal down to Gabon. In these rainforests can be found animals such as Jaguars and Armadillos. 8 Owls You Might Hear at Night, Bizarre Plants Delightfully Come to Life in 'Atlas of Botanic Poetry', 20 Pygmy Animal Species From Around the World, 10 Beautiful Surreal Forests Fit for a Fairy Tale, 10 of North America's Most Endangered Birds, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. Moderate temperatures. Nurse logs. Rain—lots of it. This beautiful area is unusual in that the rainforest comes right down to the sea. If you like walking through fairytale-like forests, rich with ferns and moss-covered conifers, quiet but for the sound of bird calls or rushing streams, then this unique ecosystem of the Pacific Northwest is a must-visit. The map below shows the location of rainforests in Asia. It now uses its rainforests to attract eco-tourists. As they grow, their roots reach to the ground. Lungwort - Lobaria sp. The Pacific Northwest temperate rainforests, which range from northern California to British Colombia, exist in what is the world's largest temperate rainforest ecoregion. (The ‘basin’ of a river is the area that drains into the river). Animals that live in The Philippines’ rainforests include Civits, Pythons, Cobras and Saltwater Crocodiles. Madagascar is an island country that lies in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa. According to the World Wildlife Fund, "More than a quarter of the world's coastal temperate rain forests occur in the North Pacific coastal forests ecoregion of southeast Alaska.". The Australian island state of Tasmania is famous for its temperate rainforests, which are home to many of the country’s most famous animal species. Western redcedar - Thuja plicata Australia’s Daintree Rainforest is a tropical rainforest located in the north of Queensland. The island is divided between three countries: Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. The Rainforest lives up to its name with a large amount of annual precipitation. It covers over 26,000 acres and contains over 2,500 plant species. Dead wood. Tasmanian Devils, Echidnas, Quolls and Platypuses are all found here. Australia’s largest temperate rainforest is found in the north west of the island in an area called The Tarkine. North America’s Pacific temperate rainforests ecoregion is the largest area of temperate forest in the world. Africa’s rainforests are under continual threat. 100s of other species of mosses, lichens and liverworts, 600 E. Park Avenue Surveys have found them to be among Asia’s most important biodiverse regions. In the 1980’s a flood, caused by deforestation, led the Thai government to impose a complete ban on logging. The Western Ghats are mountains that run parallel to the west coast of India. Storms off the Pacific Ocean drop much of their moisture on these west-facing valleys. They rely on the moist air to take in enough water to sustain their enormous stature, and are dependent upon coastal fog for survival.
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